Apuntes Past Simple
Para formar un verbo en pasado simple hay que tener en cuenta una cosa, si el verbo es regular o irregular.
Si es regular añadiremos ED al final de verbo: Walk >>> Walked, Like >>> Liked.
Si el verbo es irregular tendrá una forma especial que tendremos que aprender: Eat >>> Ate,Make>>> Made, Drink >>> Drank.
Para hacer una oración en afirmativa seguiremos esta fórmula:
Sujeto + verbo en pasado + complemento
Peter ate pizza in the party
Para hacer una oración en negativa necesitaremos un auxiliar que es DID, que en negativa será DIDN´T y seguiremos esta fórmula:
Sujeto + DIDN´T + verbo en infinitivo + Complementos
Peter didn´t eat pizza in the party
Para hacer una oración interrogativa en pasado seguiremos utilizando el auxiliar DID en esta fórmula:
DID + Sujeto + verbo en infinitivo + complementos +?
Did Peter eat pizza in the party?
Si queremos añadir un WH WORD que son What (Qué o cual), Where (Dónde), When (Cuándo), Who (Quién)o How (Cómo) lo haremos al principio de la pregunta:
What did Peter eat in the party? / Where did Peter eat pizza?
Ejemplos de oraciones ANI en pasado simple:
a) A: I went to the cinema yesterday
N: I didn´t go to the cinema yesterday
I: Did you go to the cinema yesterday?
b) A: She watched tv last week
N: She didn´t watch tv last week
I:Did she watch tv last week?
c) A:The went to school in july
N: They didn´t go to school in july
I: Did they go to school in july?
Ejemplos WH- Words
WHEN, WHERE AND WHAT
a) WHERE DID THEY GO?
They went to the cinema
b) WHAT DID SHE EAT?
She ate meat at the party
c) WHEN DID YOU GO TO SCHOOL?
I went to school at 9 o´clock
Pronombres reflexivos.
Son aquellas palabras que nos indican que la persona que realiza la acción es la persona que va a recibir dicha acción.
Los pronombres reflexivos son:
Myself: yo mismo/ a mi mismo
Yourserf: tú mismo / a ti mismo
Himself: él mismo / a él mismo
Herself: ella misma / a ella misma
Itself: ello mismo / a ello mismo
Ourselves: nosotros mismos / a nosotros mismos
Yourselves: Vosotros mismos / a vosotros mismos
Themselves: Ellos mismos / a ellos mismos
Ejemplos:
- I can´t help you, you have to do it by YOURSELF
- María looked at HERSELF in the mirror.
- Be carefull , you never takes care of YOURSELF
- My brother does his homework by HIMSELF
- They have won the football match by THEMSELVES
- Have you finish your homework? Yes I have finished it by MYSELF
- - I Will do it by MYSELF I don´t need any help
- My sister has gone to the library by HERSELF.
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